Divorcing
parents are required to take a CoParenting Course, formally called
the Parent Education and
Family Stabilization Course. The Florida Association of Legal
Document Preparers now offers the CoParenting Course online through
the site - www.faldp.org. Online 24/7, for only $39.00. DCF approved
- no additional charge for certificate of completion.
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61.21
Parenting course authorized; fees; required attendance authorized;
contempt.--
(1) LEGISLATIVE
FINDINGS; PURPOSE.--It is the finding of the Legislature that:
(a) A
large number of children experience the separation or divorce of
their parents each year. Parental conflict related to divorce is a
societal concern because children suffer potential short-term and
long-term detrimental economic, emotional, and educational effects
during this difficult period of family transition. This is
particularly true when parents engage in lengthy legal conflict.
(b) Parents
are more likely to consider the best interests of their children when
determining parental arrangements if courts provide families with
information regarding the process by which courts make decisions on
issues affecting their children and suggestions as to how parents may
ease the coming adjustments in family structure for their children.
(c) It
has been found to be beneficial to parents who are separating or
divorcing to have available an educational program that will provide
general information regarding:
1. The
issues and legal procedures for resolving time-sharing and child
support disputes.
2. The
emotional experiences and problems of divorcing adults.
3. The
family problems and the emotional concerns and needs of the children.
4. The
availability of community services and resources.
(d) Parents
who are separating or divorcing are more likely to receive maximum
benefit from a program if they attend such program at the earliest
stages of their dispute, before extensive litigation occurs and
adversarial positions are assumed or intensified.
(2) The
Department of Children and Family Services shall approve a parenting
course which shall be a course of a minimum of 4 hours designed to
educate, train, and assist divorcing parents in regard to the
consequences of divorce on parents and children.
(a) The
parenting course referred to in this section shall be named the
Parent Education and Family Stabilization Course and may include, but
need not be limited to, the following topics as they relate to court
actions between parents involving custody, care, time-sharing, and
support of a child or children:
1. Legal
aspects of deciding child-related issues between parents.
2. Emotional
aspects of separation and divorce on adults.
3. Emotional
aspects of separation and divorce on children.
4. Family
relationships and family dynamics.
5. Financial
responsibilities to a child or children.
6. Issues
regarding spousal or child abuse and neglect.
7. Skill-based
relationship education that may be generalized to parenting,
workplace, school, neighborhood, and civic relationships.
(b) Information
regarding spousal and child abuse and neglect shall be included in
every parent education and family stabilization course. A list of
local agencies that provide assistance with such issues shall also be
provided.
(c) The
parent education and family stabilization course shall be educational
in nature and shall not be designed to provide individual mental
health therapy for parents or children, or individual legal advice to
parents or children.
(d) Course
providers shall not solicit participants from the sessions they
conduct to become private clients or patients.
(e) Course
providers shall not give individual legal advice or mental health
therapy.
(3) Each
course provider offering a parenting course pursuant to this section
must be approved by the Department of Children and Family Services.
(a) The
Department of Children and Family Services shall provide each
judicial circuit with a list of approved course providers and sites
at which the parent education and family stabilization course may be
completed. Each judicial circuit must make information regarding all
course providers approved for their circuit available to all parents.
(b) The
Department of Children and Family Services shall include on the list
of approved course providers and sites for each circuit at least one
site in that circuit where the parent education and family
stabilization course may be completed on a sliding fee scale, if
available.
(c) The
Department of Children and Family Services shall include on the list
of approved course providers, without limitation as to the area of
the state for which the course is approved, a minimum of one
statewide approved course to be provided through the Internet and one
statewide approved course to be provided through correspondence. The
purpose of the Internet and correspondence courses is to ensure that
the parent education and stabilization course is available in the
home county of each state resident and to those out-of-state persons
subject to this section.
(d) The
Department of Children and Family Services may remove a provider who
violates this section, or its implementing rules, from the list of
approved court providers.
(e) The
Department of Children and Family Services shall adopt rules to
administer subsection (2) and this subsection.
(4) All
parties to a dissolution of marriage proceeding with minor children
or a paternity action that involves issues of parental responsibility
shall be required to complete the Parent Education and Family
Stabilization Course prior to the entry by the court of a final
judgment. The
court may excuse a party from attending the parenting course, or from
completing the course within the required time, for good cause.
(5) All
parties required to complete a parenting course under this section
shall begin the course as expeditiously as possible. For dissolution
of marriage actions, unless excused by the court pursuant to
subsection (4), the petitioner must complete the course within 45
days after the filing of the petition, and all other parties must
complete the course within 45 days after service of the petition. For
paternity actions, unless excused by the court pursuant to subsection
(4), the petitioner must complete the course within 45 days after
filing the petition, and any other party must complete the course
within 45 days after an acknowledgment of paternity by that party, an
adjudication of paternity of that party, or an order granting
time-sharing to or support from that party. Each party to a
dissolution or paternity action shall file proof of compliance with
this subsection with the court prior to the entry of the final
judgment.
(6) All
parties to a modification of a final judgment involving a parenting
plan or a time-sharing schedule may be required to complete a
court-approved parenting course prior to the entry of an order
modifying the final judgment.
(7) A
reasonable fee may be charged to each parent attending the course.
(8) Information
obtained or statements made by the parties at any educational session
required under this statute shall not be considered in the
adjudication of a pending or subsequent action, nor shall any report
resulting from such educational session become part of the record of
the case unless the parties have stipulated in writing to the
contrary.
(9) The
court may hold any parent who fails to attend a required parenting
course in contempt, or that parent may be denied shared parental
responsibility or time-sharing or otherwise sanctioned as the court
deems appropriate.
(10) Nothing
in this section shall be construed to require the parties to a
dissolution of marriage to attend a court-approved parenting course
together.
(11) The
court may, without motion of either party, prohibit the parenting
course from being taken together, if there is a history of domestic
violence between the parties.
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