Homeowners facing
foreclosure face a gamut of challenges and emotions. Many cannot
afford an attorney or they would not be in foreclosure in the first
place. And, oh so many, were told when they first bought or
refinanced back during the boom years -- don't worry you can re-fi in
two years and get out from under that adjustable rate mortgage (ARM)
- get out from under that ARM that is tied to the mysterious LIBOR
which was manipulated anyway and which caps the adjustable rate at
some outrageous rate as much as 15%. People bought the lie and bought
the line. After all, property values were going up and up, why
couldn't they re-fi in a couple of years, cash out the old equity and
get a fixed rate. Oops there go the goal posts. Now way way over
there. This strategy worked for a while, as all good Ponzi schemes
do. The homeowners who jumped on fast, and then jumped off the merry
go round, made some money. It's the people who didn't jump off fast
enough that got run over, and it's still happening. Lots of homeowner
roadkill.
Homeowners in foreclosure
feel shame. Shame that they are unable to pay their mortgage, and
shame that they fell for it. Most scams are under reported because
the victims are ashamed. They berate themselves that they should have
known better.
If
current events have proven anything, it’s that there is no more
potentially profitable con game than the Ponzi scheme. The trick
dates back hundreds of years, but it was popularized by Charles
Ponzi, an Italian immigrant to the U.S. who swindled investors out of
millions in the early 1900s before being arrested. The modern Ponzi
scheme is a form of investment fraud in which a fake or corrupt
stockbroker uses the money of his new investors to pay the imaginary
returns of his old ones. Initial investments with the fake broker
might yield enormous returns for the people being conned, but in
reality their money has not been invested in anything–the con man
has simply been putting it all into a bank account. Any time someone
wants to withdraw money, or if he has to pay the returns of his old
investors, the con man simply uses the money he’s gotten from new
investors to do it. Nothing is actually being invested, won, or lost
in the market. The con man is simply giving that impression so that
people keep handing over more and more cash. Because it can only grow
so far, any Ponzi scheme is destined to eventually collapse under its
own weight, so the con man usually pulls a disappearing act after
collecting enough money, leaving the investors with nothing but the
fake returns they received to keep them involved in the swindle.
Undoubtedly the most famous recent example involved Bernard Madoff, a
New York financier who engineered a Ponzi scheme estimated to be in
the neighborhood of $65 billion. Madoff was eventually caught and
sentenced to 150 years in prison, but not before pulling of what is
essentially the biggest con game of all time.
Sound
Familiar?
Maybe
not yet, stay with me. The picture becomes more clear the more you
learn about this huge scam being perpetrated by the too big to fail
banks. You go to buy a house. Like most Americans, you expect to put
money down and get a mortgage on the house. That's how it has always
been done. When you go to the closing table you sign the mountain of
documents that are briefly explained, but there is no time to read
the documents. And no time to absorb or question the brief
explanation. So you sign. Somewhere in that mountain of paperwork,
sign sign signing, is the agreement and acknowledgment that this
lender may sell and transfer the debt to another entity, shall I say
lender? Problem is, it isn't really a lender, it is a trust, a
pooling service agreement. At the time, you don't really care,
because all you're trying to do is close on this house and take
possession. Even if some of the paperwork doesn't seem quite right or
you don't understand it, you let it go. We all did. You think, if you
question it at all, is that you have protections. There are laws that
protect home buyers from fraud. The mortgage industry must have rules
and standards to protect buyers. This is America.
You
live your life. A month or more after buying you get a letter stating
that the original lender transferred the debt or the servicing to
another company. The letter includes assurances that the terms of
your debt remain the same. You continue to pay the same monthly
amount, the only difference is that you send your payments to a new
address. Life goes on.
And
life has a way of bringing on life events. Maybe you get sick. Maybe
your spouse gets sick. Maybe your spouse dies. Maybe you lose your
job. Maybe this country experiences the worst economic down turn
since the Great Depression. And then, your ARM resets.
What
you didn't know, behind the scenes, is that when your original
"lender" transferred their interest in your property to
another entity, your debt morphed into an Asset Backed Security, a
bond, a security theoretically to be sold on Wall Street.
The
lenders and the servicers were busy selling these securitized debt
instruments all over the world. They gleefully sold the paper -- over
and over. And that debt, in many cases, was never actually placed in
any trust or pooling service agreement. They sold these as more like
a potential asset, a position, and investors bought. The higher the
risk the more the return. As long as new "mortgages" were
created money was flowing. The investors were paid. Paid over and
over handsomely. But when the financial crisis hit the world,
sometime around 2008, and homeowners began defaulting on their
mortgages, and it became clear that the asset backed securities were
based on loans that had been misrepresented and the asset backed
securities that had supposedly been put into trusts were never
transferred correctly and homeowners ARMs reset - the s**t hit the
fan.
The
bottom tier of the Ponzi scheme failed. The house of cards tumbled.
INCREDIBLE: The
Justice Department has evidence JP Morgan Chase committed major
banking fraud - but instead of filing criminal charges, they're
*negotiating* with them to settle for a small fraction of the damage
they did.
Tell the
Department of Justice that negotiating with criminals on their own
punishment is unacceptable. America is tired of Chase paying fines.
We need Chase doing Time:
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